"To
Damascus, Part 1" by August Strindberg,
translated and directed by Robert Greer
April 18 to May 11, 2014 - Gene Frankel Theatre
Presented by August Strindberg Repertory Theatre in association
with Theater Resources Unlimited.
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The Stranger (DeSean Stokes) and The Lady, his mistress
(Kersti Bryan), are finally reunited after he has experienced
a trial of his faith and sanity. Photo by Claire Taddei.
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August Strindberg's
"To Damascus, Part 1" was adapted to Harlem, 1962 and
presented with a multi-racial cast from April 18 to May 11, 2014.
The play is the first part of a trilogy (called "The Road
to Damascus" in earlier translations) that has been described
as "Strindberg's most complex plays" and as "his
greatest plays," due to their synthesis of a wide variety
of myths, symbols and ideas with a profound spiritual analysis
in a new dramatic form. August Strindberg Rep subsequently presented
Part 2 in March-April 2016.
"To Damascus"
is Strindberg's most overtly autobiographical dramatic work and
deals very directly with his attitude toward religion. It is a
forerunner of theatrical expressionism and a true theatrical representation
of a dream, foreshadowing styles to be seen later in Strindberg's
"The Dream Play" (1902) and "The Ghost Sonata"
(1907). The play traces the spiritual downfall and redemption
of The Stranger, an author in mid-career. He has been living from
hand-to-mouth, desperate for funds from his publisher, when he
runs off with another man's wife. His conscience punishes him
for this and other matters dating back to his childhood. Being
penniless, The Stranger and his new mistress try to take refuge
with her parents, who betray his trust, precipitating a nervous
breakdown for him. He takes refuge in a monastery sanitarium where
everyone resembles a person against whom he has sinned and they
pronounce a curse on him. Subsequent scenes reverse the order
of the first scenes, whisking him back to the beginning of his
journey, with some semblance of peace being restored to his soul
from the discoveries he had in the monastery. The entire play
is presented from The Stranger's point of view. Rich in symbolism,
it casts a unique spell on its audience who, like its protagonist,
cannot tell reality from unreality while in its grasp.
Scholars agree
that parts one and two of the trilogy were inspired by Strindberg's
recovery in 1898 from a period of terror that was his life's most
severe test of his sanity. The Lady, who leaves her husband for
The Stranger in this play, is mostly based on the Austrian authoress
Frida Uhl, who was Strindberg's second wife.
The setting
of Harlem in 1962 was chosen for this adaptation of the play by
director/translator Robert Greer and Nathan James, who holds the
August Wilson playwright's fellowship this year and was a frequent
actor in Strindberg Rep productions. It seemed appropriate to
place this expressionist play into an era where, at least in Black
neighborhoods, the pace of social change had accelerated nearly
to the point of surrealism. Not only had the Civil rights era
come to a boil during the early '60s, but the first inter-racial
couples had begun to appear. A partner in one of these couples
was the literary artist Amiri Baraka. His parallels to The Stranger,
the hero of Strindberg's play, were poignant to James and Greer
and influenced their vision for this character.
Other August
Strindberg Rep productions had included Strindberg's autobiographical
plays "Playing with Fire" and "Easter." It
seemed fitting to cast many of the parts of "To Damascus,
Part 1" with actors who have played corresponding parts in
those plays. So DeSean Stokes (the Orphan in "Easter")
played The Stranger. The fair, red-haired Kersti Bryan (who played
the title character in August Strindberg Rep's last production,
"Mr. Bengt's Wife") played The Lady, his mistress. Nathan
James (the son in "Playing With Fire" and the guilt-ridden
Ellis in "Easter") played The Beggar and the madman
Caesar. Victor Arnez, a newcomer to the company, played The Doctor
and The Confessor. Carol Carter (the Mother in "Easter")
played His Sister and The Abbess. Victoria Blankenship (the Abbess
and the Chief Judge’s Wife in "Mr. Bengt's Wife")
played the Lady’s mother and newcomer Allen Kennedy played
The Lady's Grandfather.
Set design
was by Angelina Margolis and included a painted, full-width projection
screen above the actors' heads with projection graphics by Donna
Miskend. Lighting designer was Miriam Crowe. Costume designer
was Kate DaRocha.
The "To
Damascus" trilogy was written between 1889 and 1901. "To
Damascus, Part 1" premiered at Dramaten, November 19th, 1900,
with Strindberg's third wife, Harriet Bosse, as The Lady. It had
its German premiere in Berlin on April 17, 1914, and toured to
Vienna in May. Parts 2 and 3 had their world premieres in Munich
on June 9 and 10, 1915. Part 1 had its first English-language
production in London in 1937 and all three parts were performed
at the Traverse in Edinburgh in April 1975 and again during the
Edinburgh Festival that July (parts 2 and 3 were done together
in one evening and apparently cut, as is often done in Sweden.)
Part 1 had its New York premiere at Theatre East in 1961,
again cut. The upcoming Strindberg Rep productions weer envisioned
as the Trilogy's first complete performance in English and the
first uncut performance since Munich in 1915, ninety-nine years
before.
ADDED ATTRACTION
Coinciding with the run of "To Damascus, Part 1," August
Strindberg Rep also presented an AEA Showcase of "The Deadly
Dance," Fred Crecca’s adaptation of Strindberg's “Dance
of Death,” for three Wednesdays only: April 23 and 30 and
May 7. The all-Equity cast included Mary Keefe, Lou Vuolo and
Dennis Davies.
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